FAQs
Circumcision is a safe procedure when performed by a competent practitioner, using sterile instruments and carried out in a suitable medical facility. Our clinic is set within a GP surgery which is registered and regulated by the Care Quality Commission (CQC), meeting the clinical standards required to carry out surgical procedures.
Dr Aziz is an NHS practising GP with over 15 years of clinical experience. He has a specialist interest in minor surgery and has been providing this service as a GP for over 10 years. He has completed comprehensive circumcision training under the supervision of a UK based Consultant Plastic Surgeon. He is registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) and the Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP). He is a member of the Association of Surgeons in Primary Care (ASPC).
Complications following circumcision are very rare although no surgical procedure is completely free of risk.
Neonatal male circumcision has a very low rate of adverse events. Minor complications most commonly involve bleeding, infection or an imperfect amount of foreskin removal. Your child may experience some pain whilst the local anaesthetic is administered and also after the procedure, once the anaesthetic effect has worn off.
There is a small risk of insufficient or excessive skin removal or a poor cosmetic outcome. Occasionally the post procedure appearance may suggest residual skin. This is more evident if the child has a prominent pubic fat pad which usually self resolves as the child grows.
Late complications can include meatal stenosis, skin adhesions and bridges, urethra-cutaneous fistula, inclusion cysts and scarring. Major complications following circumcision are extremely infrequent.
Some parents may be concerned that male circumcision will diminish male and possibly female sexual enjoyment and satisfaction later in life. Multiple recent studies have shown no evidence of this.
A contraindication is a specific medical reason for not using a particular treatment or carrying out a particular procedure. Contraindications to male circumcision include:
- Lack of informed parental consent
- Acute illness including fever, vomiting etc.
- Prematurity – corrected gestational age <37 weeks
- Weight below 2.5kg
- Bleeding disorders including haemophilia, Von Willebrand disease (VWD), thrombocytopenia, congenital clotting factor deficiency & vitamin K deficiency. A family history of bleeding disorders will require an assessment by a paediatric blood specialist before circumcision can be performed.
- Hypospadias/Epispadias – This is a congenital defect where the opening of the urine tube is not located at the tip of the penis. This is only noticed after the foreskin in retracted & head of the penis exposed.
- Chordee – This is a congenital defect where the penis is abnormally curved, usually downwards.
- Webbed penis – This is a congenital defect in which the skin of the scrotum is attached abnormally high on the underside of the penis.
- Severe buried penis – This is a congenital or acquired condition where the penis is partially or completely buried within the pubic fat pad. The penis is usually of normal length and function.
- Children with specific medical conditions, including heart and kidney conditions, may be able to undergo circumcision. We will require a letter from their hospital specialist confirming that circumcision may be carried out.
- Other rare contra-indications include micro-penis, penoscrotal transposition, hooded/incomplete foreskin, large hydrocele, ambiguous genitalia and bilateral undescended testes.
Your child will be examined by the doctor to confirm there are no contraindications before the circumcision is performed.
Please contact the clinic or speak with your own GP if you are unsure about any of the above.
Circumcision can be performed at any time after birth as long as the baby is over 37 weeks corrected gestational age, weighs more than 2.5kg, is generally healthy and there are no contraindications. This is in accordance with the World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines.
We encourage parents to perform circumcision as soon as possible after birth. The procedure is simpler with a significantly shorter recovery period and reduced risk of complications. We can perform circumcision from one week old until 12 months of age.
The British Medical Association (BMA) & General Medical Council (GMC) both recommend that consent for circumcision should be sought from both parents.
If the child has only one parent, that person can provide consent. Evidence will need to be provided to confirm this. We will also require the parent to sign a declaration confirming they are a single parent with sole parental responsibility.
If one parent is unable to attend, we will need to obtain their written consent email or letter AND will require to see their photographic ID. This will only be allowed in exceptional circumstances.
If parents disagree on having their child circumcised, we will not be able to perform the procedure.
On the day of the appointment:
- Both parents need to attend with photographic ID (passport / driving licence).
- Please bring:
- Child’s Red Book, birth certificate and hospital discharge paperwork if available.
- A bottle of milk (formula or breastmilk) and a dummy if your child takes one.
- Nappies, wipes and a spare set of clothes.
- New large tub of Vaseline.
- Bottle of paracetamol (Calpol).
At the BCC we carry out circumcisions using the Plastibell (Ring) method. This is one of the most commonly used circumcision techniques worldwide and is considered to be one of the safest methods of male circumcision. Under local anaesthesia, the procedure is virtually pain free.
It is a scalpel free and suture free procedure. The technique allows a perfectly even surgical line as the final cut is made by the ligature tied around the ring rather than a freehand excision.
The procedure involves administration of local anaesthetic into the base of the penis.
The foreskin is retracted to expose the head of the penis.
An incision is made in the top of the foreskin (dorsal slit).
The Plastibell is placed over the head of the penis and the foreskin is pulled over the ring.
The foreskin is tied to the ring using a ligature. The excess foreskin is carefully trimmed away.
The circumcision procedure will take approximately 15 minutes, although you are likely to be in clinic for approximately one hour.
A local anaesthetic injection will be given which will numb the penis. This may cause some discomfort and cause your child to cry, similar to childhood immunisations. The injection usually takes 1-2 minutes to take effect, after which your child will not feel any pain. The doctor will test the foreskin to ensure it is numb before starting the procedure.
The anaesthetic effect usually lasts 1-2 hours after which your child may feel some pain. This can be managed with paracetamol and ibuprofen as directed by the doctor. Ibuprofen is not recommended in children under 3 months.
Your child may cry during the procedure but this does not mean he is in pain. Babies and young children will cry for various reasons including being put down, being undressed, being hungry, sleepy and being in an unfamiliar environment.
No stitches are required with the Plastibell circumcision.
The ring usually falls of within 3-10 days. If the ring has not fallen off by day 10, it is important you contact us to arrange removal.
You will be able to go home after a short period of observation in the majority of cases. The doctor will check for bleeding, ensure the ring is in the correct position and confirm the urinary opening is unobstructed.
If there are any concerns about bleeding, you will be asked to wait for a short while longer. Your child will be reassessed by the doctor and discharged only when we are confident it is safe to do so.
Our aim is to ensure our patients and their families are supported before, during and after the procedure. We will provide you with comprehensive aftercare information and emergency contact details. Follow up visits to the clinic are available if required, until the circumcision has healed.
Parents are allowed to stay in the operating room during the circumcision procedure. If they prefer not to, they can wait in reception whilst the procedure is carried out. As part of our infection control measures, only one parent is allowed in the procedure room.
At the BCC we adhere to strict infection control measures that meet all Care Quality Commission (CQC) standards. Our operating rooms are modern and well equipped, meeting the standards set by the CQC to perform surgical procedures.
We only use single use (disposable) sterile surgical instruments. Operating surfaces are always disinfected between patients using a medical grade surface disinfectant. These measures allow us to ensure the highest level of infection control and minimise the risk of our patients acquiring any type of infection.
The Birmingham Circumcision Centre operates a strict restraining policy. A specially designed restraining board will be used to restrain the child’s legs only. This is to allow administration of the local anaesthetic and for the circumcision procedure to be carried out safely.
If the child shows signs of extreme distress or resistance before or after the local anaesthetic has been injected, making it very difficult to safely restrain him, the procedure will be cancelled. Restraining issues in children under one year of age are very rare.
Please review the Medical History Declaration form before attending the appointment. Please inform us before the appointment if your child has any known medical conditions, if there is a family history of bleeding disorders, if mum is taking blood thinners whilst breastfeeding or if there is any social services involvement. If you do not inform us prior to the appointment and the procedure cannot be carried out, a consultation fee will be payable.
If a clinical contra-indication (medical reason for not performing the procedure) is noted, the procedure will be cancelled. Occasionally this is not seen until after the circumcision has been started and the foreskin retracted. If the procedure is cancelled due to restraining issues or a clinical reason, a consultation fee is payable. If the parents change their mind on the day or one parent refuses to provide informed consent, we will not perform the procedure and a consultation fee will be payable.
We request a minimum of 3 days’ notice for cancellations or rescheduling of appointments.
We do not offer a home visiting circumcision service. The CQC recommends that circumcisions should be performed in a suitable environment with appropriate equipment. This includes maintaining infection control and having access to emergency equipment and medication. Performing circumcisions in a home environment can make it very difficult to maintain these standards.